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The Fawn Response: When Staying Small Feels Safer Than Being Seen

  • Jane Leung
  • Oct 10
  • 3 min read

Some people survive by disappearing.

Not physically—but emotionally, energetically, even somatically.

They become experts at avoiding conflict, reading the room, and staying agreeable. They rarely ask for too much. They might be praised for being “easy” or “low-maintenance.” But inside, there's often a quiet sadness, a sense of guilt, or a familiar disconnection.


This is often called people-pleasing—but it runs deeper. It’s not a personality quirk. It’s a trauma response. Specifically: the fawn response.


What Is the Fawn Response?

The fawn response is one of the body’s ways of surviving overwhelming or unsafe environments. It’s not about fighting or running away—it’s about appeasing, blending in, and making yourself as safe and unnoticeable as possible.


It’s the nervous system saying:

“If I stay helpful, quiet, or invisible, maybe I’ll be okay.”
wallflower

This can look like:

  • Saying yes when you want to say no

  • Apologizing often, even when you haven’t done anything wrong

  • Avoiding conflict, even in close relationships

  • Feeling anxious when others are upset

  • Minimizing your own needs or feelings


Where It Begins: Early Wounds and Developmental Trauma

Fawning usually begins early in life—especially in homes where being seen wasn’t safe.

Some examples of early environments that shape this response:

  • Living with emotionally volatile or unpredictable parents, where self-expression triggered conflict or shutdown

  • Growing up with a sibling who had significant mental health or behavioral needs, and feeling you had to “stay small” to keep peace

  • Learning to be “the easy one” in the family, because asking for attention or support felt like too much

  • Being praised for being quiet, obedient, or selfless—and learning that love came with conditions


In these systems, the child learns:

“If I don’t need too much, they won’t get mad.” “If I’m perfect, I’ll be safe.” “If I shrink, I won’t be a problem.”

How It Shows Up in Adulthood

As adults, the fawn response doesn’t just go away. It often lives on through:

  • People-pleasing at work or in relationships

  • Difficulty making decisions without others' approval

  • Social anxiety, especially around being noticed or praised

  • Feeling guilty for resting, saying no, or having boundaries

  • A deep, quiet belief: “I’m not worthy unless I’m helping.”

  • Disconnection from your body—you may not even know what you truly feel or want


Even when you long to be seen, another part may still pull back. You might hide your gifts, silence your voice, or hold yourself back from opportunities—without fully knowing why.


How the Fawn Response Lives in the Body

This is more than a mindset. It’s a pattern wired into the nervous system.

The body holds the imprint of this survival strategy:

  • Tight muscles (especially in the jaw, chest, or belly)

  • Holding your breath or breathing shallowly

  • Smiling when you feel uncomfortable

  • Going numb during conflict or attention

  • Feeling frozen or dissociated when expressing yourself


These are not faults. They’re protective responses. The body says: “If I don't feel too much, I won’t be too much.”


Healing the Fawn Response: Coming Back to Yourself

You don’t have to fix the fawn response. You just have to listen to what it protected—and give yourself new options.


In somatic therapy, healing happens slowly and relationally. We don’t rush into visibility or boundaries—we help your body feel safe enough to try something new.


Sometimes, the smallest shifts are the most meaningful.

A client once shared: “Instead of shrinking or wanting to hide, I can now feel a small space in my body that can receive a compliment. It’s not everything—but it’s something. And it feels new.”

Healing doesn’t mean being bold or loud overnight. It means being with yourself, even when attention comes. It means allowing your body to settle into visibility, rather than bracing against it.


You don’t have to become someone else.You’re simply remembering the part of you that never deserved to hide.


A Gentle Somatic Check-In

Before you go, pause for a moment and ask yourself:

  • What happens in your body when you imagine being truly seen?

  • Where might you still be shrinking to stay safe?

  • What would it feel like to take up just a little more space today?

  • Can you notice your own needs—without apology?

There’s nothing wrong with being kind, generous, or soft. But you don’t need to disappear to be loved.


Your presence matters. Your body knows. You belong.


About the Author

I’m a somatic therapist who supports individuals healing from developmental trauma, chronic stress, and the invisible wounds of survival. My passion is helping people reconnect with their body’s natural intelligence—not by efforting, but by listening.

I believe the body holds wisdom. It knows how to survive, and it also knows how to heal.

In my work, I often witness clients shift from overriding and hiding, to slowly allowing ease, visibility, and presence. That shift doesn't happen all at once—but it’s possible, and deeply worth it.

 
 
 

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Jane Kwok-Yee Leung, LMFT, SEP

Somatic Resilience & Trauma Therapy Based in Walnut Creek, Pleasant Hill 

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